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Opportunity

Mature

Opportunity
Specific Challenge

Reduce dilution rates, lower fluid viscosity, and tighten filtration rates

Region - Middle East

Oman

Region - Middle East

Challenge

  • Achieve HPHT and PPA fluid loss control at 302ºF
  • Minimize plastic viscosity in the WBF by curbing the use of synthetic fluid loss polymer
  • Eliminate the overpull typically experienced during extended wireline logging programs
  • Reduce manual handling associated with mixing a large quantity of bagged materials

Solution

  • Halliburton Baroid customized a salt/polymer drilling fluid using a newly developed wellbore sealant as the main fluid loss agent 
  • The synthetic fluid loss polymer was eliminated from the fluid formulation, which allowed for a lower viscosity profile and reduced ECD and SPP
  • The fluid retained adequate suspension for weighting materials and drilled solids in the slimhole section

 

Results

  • PPA and HPHT fluid loss was maintained between 8-12 ml/30 min at 500 psi and 150ºC (302ºF) with minimal fluid maintenance while drilling
  • 5% ECD and 6% SPP reductions
  • BaraFLC Nano-1 liquid additive reduced manual handling by eliminating 965 sacks and 1½ truckloads at the remote rig site 
  • Logging was smooth with no overpull while taking pressure points

Overview

A major operator in Oman drilled 6 in. diameter vertical hole sections to access gas reservoirs at >5,000 meters depth with a high-temperature salt and polymer water-based fluid (WBF) containing bridging agents.

The standard fluid mix included a synthetic fluid loss polymer required for filtration control at elevated downhole temperatures. Although the polymer effectively kept filtrate values down within required limits, it also increased fluid viscosity — causing high equivalent circulating density (ECD) and standpipe pressures (SPP). The operator sought an alternative WBF formulation to improve drilling and wireline performance while maintaining tight filtration characteristics and a thin filter cake. The operator also expected to realize reduced dilution rates and lower fluid maintenance costs during the lengthy interval.

Challenges

The operator drilled multiple wells using a fluid mix, which depended on a high-viscosity synthetic polymer for good control of the high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) filtration and particle plugging apparatus (PPA) spurt and filtrate values. The limitations of this approach were apparent when polymer additions to lower the filtration rate caused high-viscosity events. This slowed progress in the drilling phase. Lower viscosity and filtrate were desired, but this ideal combination was not possible given the behavior of the conventional system components.

Solution

The Baroid Technical Team used new technology to design a custom salt polymer drilling fluid. BaraFLC Nano-1 wellbore sealant was implemented to replace the high-temperature synthetic fluid loss polymer from the formulation. Extensive laboratory work was performed to qualify the proposed WBF, which would be the first high-salinity and HPHT application with this unique liquid nanoparticle sealant.

The optimum fluid formulation exhibited tight filtration characteristics with an improved rheological profile that reduced the plastic viscosity (PV) while maintaining suspension characteristics. The fluid design and the deployment recommendations were approved by the operator.

Once the 7 in. shoe had been drilled out, the circulating fluid system was treated with BaraFLC Nano-1 wellbore sealant while drilling ahead. After completing two circulations, the filtration characteristics improved notably with HTHP fluid loss (302ºC) reducing from 60 to 10 ml and total PPA dropping from greater than 50 ml to 11 ml/30 minutes (302ºF, ∆500 psi on 10µ ceramic disc). The PV was maintained at an average value of 16 cP throughout the section.

The section was drilled in 22 days with three bit runs required through hard, abrasive formations. Stable hole conditions were observed while drilling, tripping, logging, and running tubing. Despite the length of time needed to complete the interval, the fluid consumption was low, confirming the resilience of the Baroid fluid formulation, as well as the BaraFLC Nano-1 additive at high bottom hole temperatures. Minimal dilution factors and maintenance treatments reduced fluid costs and simplified logistics to the remote location.

965

Number of sacks eliminated

1.5

Number of truckloads eliminated

8-12

mL/30 min of fluid loss at 500 psi

Results

The inclusion of BaraFLC Nano-1 wellbore sealant in the salt/polymer mud system delivered the following results:

  • Low, easily controlled HTHP and PPA fluid loss with minimal maintenance
  • An improved rheological profile through reduced plastic viscosity, limiting SPP and ECD
  • Simplified logistics by eliminating 1½ truckloads of product between the warehouse and rig
  • Reduced manual labor at the rig site by decanting 11 IBCs of liquid BaraFLC Nano-1 as compared to mixing 965 sacks of dry products
  • Reduced packaging waste for haul-off
  • Excellent tripping through the open hole with no reports of tight spots or over-pulls
  • Good logging performance with no signs of sticking during the measurement of pressure points

Based on the positive first trial results, the operator will continue to use BaraFLC Nano-1 in the ongoing development campaign. These charts show performance contrasts between the old and new WBF systems.

Charts

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